According to the coalition, radical socialist bodies like the First International represented one of the other key threats to regional stability and dominance. Despite German victory in during the Franco-Prussian War of 18, the violence remained fresh in the newly united states memory and made Germany reluctant to antagonize the French, but keen as ever to limit their power. In its first incarnation, the League directly opposed the expansion of French power and Napoleon IIIs inclination to fodder self-determination movements, thus threatening the established monarchical order in each of their countries. This cornerstone of his political philosophy included dedication to preserving the status quo and avoiding overt war where diplomacy would suffice to manage a conflict. Bismarck often led the League as it assessed challenges centered on maintaining the balance of power among the states involved and Europe at large. It was preceded by the Sch nbrunn Convention signed by Russia and AustriaHungary on 6 June 1873. The alliance between Tsar Alexander II, Emperor Franz Joseph I and Kaiser Wilhelm I of Germany sought to resurrect the Holy Alliance of 1815 and act as a bulwark against radical sentiments the conservative rulers found unsettling. The alliance constituted one of the early coalitions of European powers that ultimately created enough tension by 1914 to fuel World War I, once ignited by a single spark in Sarajevo. Excerpt: On 22 October 1873, German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck negotiated an agreement (German: ) between the monarchs of AustriaHungary, Russia and Germany. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Chapters: League of the Three Emperors, Treaty of Defensive Alliance Between Peru and Bolivia of 1873, Treaty 3.
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